No, it is not included.
Yes, however you must match the barrel's gas journal diameter. Most pencil barrels have a .625 diameter and most other non-bull/heavy barrels feature a .750 diameter. You will need to verify or measure the gas block diameter of your specific barrel and match it to the appropriate diameter.
Yes, this gas block will work with a single dimple directly below the gas port.
The .625" gas block weighs .07lbs or 1.12oz
The .625 Low-Profile Gas Block is Designed to work on a .625 gas journal.
The Faxon Firearms Ultra Low-Profile Gas Block may fit your AR10 if it has a gas block journal size that matches the Faxon Firearms Ultra Low-Profile Gas Block.
The M&P 15 barrel will require a .750" diameter gas block.
Yes, the .750" diameter gas block is only 1.21" at it's tallest point so either diameter gas block should fit under the Midwest Industry Combat Handguards.
A standard gas tube pin will work just fine.
Yes, but make sure you order the correct diameter gas block as your barrel.