Yes, the A2 is removable.
"threaded" in the description refers to the set screw. The set screw being threaded allows for easier installation and leaves less room for marring other parts upon installation.
The product should ship as pictured.
No, this does not include the bolt carrier group or charging handle.
The overall length with the muzzle device makes it 16".
Yes. A 5.56 can shoot .223 rounds but not the other way around.
The OD Green Aero Precision M4E1 also features the Atlas-One Handguard by Aero Precision, which is an M-LOK handguard. The product page is being updated.
The Aero Precision M4E1 Threaded 5.56 Mid-Length w/ ATLAS S-ONE Handguard Complete Upper Receiver does not feature an adjustable gas block. It uses a low profile gas block and mid-length gas system.
The A2 Flash Hider on the the Aero Precision M4E1 Threaded 5.56 Mid-Length w/ ATLAS S-ONE Handguard Complete Upper Receiver does not have a hole to pin and weld to the barrel.
The Aero Precision M4E1 Threaded 5.56 Mid-Length w/ ATLAS S-ONE Handguard Complete Upper Receiver will work with Mil-Spec lowers. So it will work with a DPMS AR15 Lower.