You would need the 9" Daniel Defense MFR XL Rail Systems.
The Daniel Defense MFR XL Rail Systems are not listed as being compatible by Adams Arms. I recommend contacting Adams Arms to confirm compatibility.
Yes, it would be compatible.
For the 10" version, DD lists the rail length as 10.38"
No, it would not be compatible.
Yes, it would be able to fit in this handguard.
Daniel Defense has desribed this rail as 1.62" internal diameter designed for use with supressor. It should work but may be a tight fit.
Yes it will.
No it will not, the diameter on the Trash Panda is 1.75" while the internal diameter on this handguard is 1.61"
It is not meant for AR-10 platforms. It is an AR-15 handguard meant for AR mil spec upper receivers. The "XL" just means that it is a larger diameter.