The hole on top of the gas tube is for an anti rotation pin when using a JL Billet handguard. Pay close attention to this upper, it has flared areas behind the barrel nut threads and is not mil-spec. Only select handguards including the JL Billet rails will work without modifying the upper. I'm speaking from personal experience, I own several JL Billet lowers and uppers.
It's an alignment/anti-rotation pin for the handguard.
It is an alignment/anti rotation pin for no billet handgaurd.
Some Handgaurds have a hole in them at the same point. It’s like an index pin. It will be straight.