Yes, the turrets will stay true regardless of the focal plane.
yes but the reticle is only true on max power
On second focal plane scopes, reticle is only true at one specific power setting
On a second focal plane scope the turrets, and the sub tensions of the reticle on both planes are only accurate at 1 magnification level, generally it's the highest magnification level of the scope, but not always. You could set up and zero a second focal plane scope at halfway through the magnification range say on 6 power for a 3 through 14 power scope, and everything would be accurate at 6 power but would be off one direction for a lesser power and off the other direction for a higher magnification level.