If you've checked waterfowl hunting regulations, you've probably noticed that using lead shot for waterfowl is prohibited by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Under federal law, you have to use lead-free non-toxic shot when hunting for ducks, geese, and other waterfowl. There are also states that require lead-free non-toxic ammunition for all hunting, including small game and big game. Certain states that don't prohibit the use of lead ammo for most game hunting may have certain protected areas of states where specific hunts require non-lead ammunition. Non-toxic ammo can be found in shotshells, rifle ammunition, shotgun shells loaded with slugs, even muzzleloading projectiles for blackpowder firearms.
What is toxic ammo?
Toxic ammunition is defined by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as any containing more than 1 percent lead. Copper-jacketed ammo is still considered toxic since the jacket is still over lead bullets or lead pellets. States may have their own definitions of what constitutes non-toxic ammo, but it usually falls within those federal definitions.
What is the difference between toxic and non-toxic ammo?
To manufacture ammunition that is as effective as traditional ammo but still non-lead, companies use various other metals that are non-toxic but still have similar performance. You'll find lead-free ammo made from materials like bismuth, tungsten, steel shot, polymer, solid copper bullets, and this technology is evolving all the time. Although there are differences in non-lead vs. lead bullet ballistics, most shooters find these differences to be negligible and even see improved performance with certain loads.
What are the dangers of toxic ammo?
These days, there are an increasing number of hunters who have no legal obligation to use non-toxic ammunition choosing to do so to avoid lead contamination in the wild game they intend to eat. Some hunters are concerned about contributing to inadvertent lead poisoning in eagles, condors, and other raptors. This is why non-toxic shotgun ammunition (and rifle ammunition in some areas) is required. Scavengers like condors and many other birds of prey will feed on the carcasses of downed game, and lead fragments are left behind in the meat. Ingesting lead by animals or people is very unhealthy, and when it accumulates in the body over time it will cause permanent and irreversible lead poisoning.
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Shop at OpticsPlanet.com for non-toxic ammo and lead-free ammo. We carry the best brands like, HEVI-Shot, Federal Premium, Nosler, Winchester, and many more! Learn more about hunting, shooting sports, and a whole bunch of other outdoor subjects in our How-To Guides and Articles. Have questions? Reach out anytime and contact us!
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