No. Because of the barrel nut size difference between the AR-10 and AR-15, the handguards and rail systems are not interchangeable. I will link a category for handguards compatible with the AR10 platform below.
https://www.opticsplanet.com/s/ar10-handguard?_iv_categories=handguards-and-forends&_iv_availability=in-stock&_iv_gridSize=240