An AK handguard is the portion forward of the receiver/action that shrouds the barrel and gas tube. A handguard used to be just a simple gun part that protected your hand from being burned on a hot barrel. Accessories like bayonets and optics were mounted to barrels and receivers. Early handguards were made from wood, heavy and vulnerable to exposure to weather conditions like swelling in high humidity. Today's handguards not only provide heat protection for the user, they also provide platforms to add a nearly unlimited array of accessories.![]()
No, a rail and a handguard are two different things, but they do relate to each other. A rail is simply a part on a firearm that allows the easy addition of and customization with various accessories like optics, lights, lasers, cameras, rangefinders, partridges, and pear trees. They may be a permanent part of the firearm, like those seen on the frame under the barrel of handguns. They may also be added where a firearm is tapped for sights, like on the receiver of a rifle or shotgun, for instance. They also may be integrated onto changeable parts of a firearm, like those that are found on many handguards for MSRs (Modern Sporting Rifles) today. You can find a wide variety of AK railed handguards available today.
Generally speaking, an AK handguard ranges from 10.5 inches to 13.5 inches. The length will mostly affect how far it covers between the front of the gas block out to the front of the front sight. This can vary a bit depending on barrel lengths, of course.
Without any modification, an AK 47 handguard won't fit an AK74 and vice versa. However, an AKM (AK Modernized) and AK74 handguards are interchangeable, although it may take some filing and sanding to get a good fit. The best bet is to buy a handguard that matches your AK model to get the best fit and functionality.
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