The short answer is we don't know. You would have to check with S&W to see what size barrel nut and threads they used on the upper to see if our barrel nut will fit. They are known for not using mil-spec dimensions on certain aspects of their AR style firearms. I would be also be wary of getting the proper torque specs on a polymer upper. It looks like they use the handguard to hold the barrel in place, so you would have to make sure a atandard mil-spec AR15 barrel nut would hold the barrel in place as well.
We don't know the size of Adam's Arms piston assembly, but from the center of the rail to the the gas tube relief slot is 1" and the width of the slot is .48"
No the original gas block would interfere
That is Made from 6000 Series Aluminum. I will reach out for them to update this. 7000 Extrudes like doo doo
1.43 is the smallest ID of the Handguard.
The Next Level Armament M-Lok Handguards have an internal diameter of 1.4". Each handguard features MLOK attachment points on both sides and the bottom of the handguard. Each handguard includes one 5 slot MLOK rail section and shims for timing the barrel nut (Included).